Welcome to the Biomass conversion technologies database which you can access underneath! 

Through the underneath table users can access the database on lignocellulosic biomass conversion technologies characteristics (click on the number in last column). The data included in this database are feeding the Bio2Match, the BeWhere and the LocaGIStics tools all accessible via the main menu in this toolset under 'Tools'. accessible under the ‘Tool'  tab in the main menu above. In the process of creating the database it was ensured to take up the technologies relevant for producing the products described in the product market combinations in WP7 and that were the basis for assessing 2020 and 2030 biomass demand and consumption levels (see Tab 'General data' ---> 'Biomass demand'. For heat, power and fuels, several technologies are available in the database, while for other bio-based products (especially through the sugar platform) some but fewer conversion technologies are included. This is a representation of the technology readiness levels and the current and expected market situation for these products.

In the underneath table an overview is provided of all technologies included in the conversion technologies database. To access the detailed technology characterisation sheets in de database click on the technology number in the last column of the table.  To return to the overview table again click on the return arrow

The technologies covered can be classified in 6 main categories: treatment in subcritical water, syngas platform, gasification technologies, fast pyrolysis, direct combustion of solid biomass, chemical pretreatment, biochemical hydrolisis and fermentation and anearobic digestion. For a further description of the biomass conversion technologies database please consult D2.3The method developed in S2BIOM for minimal biomass quality requirement for each biomass conversion technology is described in D2.1 and  D2.2.

Conversion technologies Conversion technologies

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View details of Bubbling fluidised bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle)

GENERAL PROPERTIES
Name Bubbling fluidised bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle)
Main category Direct combustion of solid biomass
Subcategory Fluidised bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle)
Image url
Year of first implementation 1970
Estimated number of systems in operation 1000
Main operating principle:
Bubling sand (ash) bed. gas velosity 0,5 -1,0 m/s, differnt types of grate/nozzle systems, high temperature freeboard gas burnin g zone

Level of commercial application mature technology, commonly in market
Important pilots and EU projects -
Expected Developments Fuel sortement widening, higher steam values ver. new materials
Current Technology Readiness Level Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment
Expected Technology Readiness Level in 2030 Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment
Justify expected Level in 2030 -
References:
-



TECHNICAL PROPERTIES
Capacity of outputs (typical values)
Power                      (MWe) 50
Conversion efficiencies: net returns electricity(GJ/GJ biomass input) typical: 0.37 min: 0.25 max: 0.38   typical in 2020: 0.39 typical in 2030: 0.40  

Heat                      (MWth) 100
Conversion efficiencies: net returns heat(GJ/GJ biomass input) typical: 0.70 min: 0.50 max: 0.80   typical in 2020: 0.75 typical in 2030: 0.80  


Data sources used to define conversion efficiencies in 2014:
-

External inputs (not generated by the biomass in the conversion process)
- No external inputs

Indication: experience based data No

Number of possible full load hours per year (hours) 8500
Number of typical full load hours per year (hours) 6500
Typical Lifetime of Equipment (years) 40
Data sources used to define conversion efficiencies in 2020:
-

Data sources used to define conversion efficiencies in 2030:
-

General data sources for technical properties:
Boiler suppliers, VTT inhouse data


BIOMASS INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Biomass input, common for the technology used:    Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings & thinnings;  Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings & thinnings;  Residues from further woodprocessing, Other wood processing industry residues;  Non hazardous post consumer wood, Post consumer wood;  Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Secondary residues from pulp and paper industry;
Biomass input, technically possible but not common:           
           
Traded form Wood chips
Dimensions P31: 3,15 mm < P < 31,5 mm     Fine fraction F25: < 25 %

Moisture content (% wet basis) typical 40 max 63
Minimal bulk density (kg/m3, wet basis) 300
Maximum ash content (% dry basis) 10
Minimal ash melting point (= initial deformation temperature) (°C) 1150
Volatile matter (only for thermally trated material, torrefied or steam explosed) (VM%) 80

Maximum allowable contents
Nitrogen, N (wt%, dry) 15 Sulphur, S (wt%, dry) 0.3 Chlorine, Cl (wt%, dry) 0.03
Optional attributes
Net caloric value (MJ/kg) min 8 max 14
Gross caloric value (MJ/kg) min max
Biogas yield (m3 gas/ton dry biomass) % methane
Cellulose content (g/kg dry matter) min max
Hemicellulose content (g/kg dry matter) min max
Lignin content (g/kg dry matter) min max
Crude fibre content (g/kg dry matter) min max
Starch content (g/kg dry matter) min max
Sugar content (g/kg dry matter) min max
Fat content (g/kg dry matter) min max
Protein content (g/kg dry matter) min max
Acetyl group content (g/kg dry matter) min max

FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROPERTIES
Investments costs in 2014 (€): 140000000 expected in 2020 (€): 150000000 expected in 2030 (€): 170000000
Labour needed Operators (FTE): 15 Staff and engineering (FTE): 10

Edited by: Janne Kärki, Tijs Lammens