Direct combustion of solid biomass | Direct co-combustion in coal fired power plants | Co-firing in PC | Power (500 MWe) | Sawdust from sawmills from nonconifers, Sawdust from sawmills from conifers, Stemwood from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from final fellings originating from conifer trees | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 31 |
Chemical pretreatment | Dilute acid hydrolysis | Dilute acid hydrolysis | Lignin (7.74 tonnes/hour), Hemicellulose (2.83 tonnes/hour), Cellulose (13.4 tonnes/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 57 |
Anaerobic digestion | Complete mix digester | Complete mix digester state of the art 2014 | Power (2 MWe), Heat (3.5 MWth), Biogas (505 m3/hour), Methane (278 m3/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover, Sugarbeet leaves, Separately collected biowaste: Biodegradable waste of separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper), Unused grassland cuttings (abandoned grassland, managed grasslands not used for feed) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 2 |
Gasification technologies | Circulating Fluidized bed for syngas production | CFB for syngas | Heat (45 MWth), Methanol (26 m3/hour) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 8 |
Gasification technologies | Circulating Fluidized bed for IGCC | CFB for IGCC | Power (63 MWe), Heat (90 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 6 |
Gasification technologies | Circulating Fluidized bed for CHP (gas engine) | CFB for CHP | Power (10 MWe), Heat (15 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 5 |
Gasification technologies | Bubbling fluidized bed for syngas production | BFB for syngas | Heat (45 MWth), Methanol (26 m3/hour) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 15 |
Gasification technologies | Bubbling fluidized bed for IGCC | BFB for IGCC | Power (63 MWe), Heat (67 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 6, Prototype system verified | 14 |
Gasification technologies | Bubbling fluidized bed for CHP (gas engine) | BFB for CHP | Power (5 MWe), Heat (8 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 7 |
Treatment in subcritical water | Aqueous Phase Reforming | Aqueous Phase Reforming | Gasoline (5.4 liter/hour) | Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 5, Laboratory testing integrated system | 27 |
Oleochemical processing | Amines via nitrile route | Nitrile route to fatty aminesproduction | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 86 |
Oleochemical processing | Amidation | Amidation for fatty amines production | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 97 |
Oleochemical processing | Alkali pyrolysis | Alkali pyrolysis for fatty acids production (Sebacic Acid DC10, 2- Octanol) | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | Oil from Castor bean | | 81 |
Chemical pretreatment | Alkaline hydrolysis | Alkaline hydrolysis | Lignin (2.9 tonnes/hour), Hemicellulose (8.0 tonnes/hour), Cellulose (13.4 tonnes/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 54 |
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