Direct combustion of solid biomass | Waste incinerators with energy recovery | Grate fired waste incinerator | Power (10 MWe), Heat (25 MWth) | Hazardous post consumer wood, Non hazardous post consumer wood, Biowaste as part of integrally collected municipal waste: Biodegradable waste of not separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 32 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fixed bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Grate boiler with wood chips for CHP | Power (5 MWe), Heat (10 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Non hazardous post consumer wood, Residues from further woodprocessing, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 30 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fixed bed combustion for heat | Grate boiler with straw for heat | Heat (2 MWth) | Cereals straw, Giant reed (Perennial grass) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 75 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fixed bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Grate boiler with agrobiomass for CHP | Power (10 MWe), Heat (20 MWth) | Cereals straw, Giant reed (Perennial grass) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 73 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fluidised bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Circulating fluidised bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Power (50 MWe), Heat (90 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 4 |
Chemical pretreatment | Dilute acid hydrolysis | Dilute acid hydrolysis | Lignin (7.74 tonnes/hour), Hemicellulose (2.83 tonnes/hour), Cellulose (13.4 tonnes/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 57 |
Chemical pretreatment | Alkaline hydrolysis | Alkaline hydrolysis | Lignin (2.9 tonnes/hour), Hemicellulose (8.0 tonnes/hour), Cellulose (13.4 tonnes/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 54 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Enzymatic hydrolysis | Enzymatic hydrolysis acid pretreated | Lignin (7.74 tonnes/hour), Glucose (10.75 tonnes/hour), Xylose (2.55 tonnes/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 60 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Fermentation | Fermentation alkaline pretreated | Ethanol (10.2 m3/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 56 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Fermentation | Fermentation acid pretreated | Ethanol (7.58 m3/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 62 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Enzymatic hydrolysis | Enzymatic hydrolysis alkaline pretreated | Lignin (2.85 tonnes/hour), Glucose (10.75 tonnes/hour), Xylose (7.2 tonnes/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 55 |
Biochemical ethanol and biobased products | Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation | Ethanol from lignocellulose (dilute acid pretreatment), value chain example | Power (13.7 MWe), Ethanol (27.5 m3/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover | Level 8, System integrated in commercial design | 65 |
Anaerobic digestion | Complete mix digester | Complete mix digester state of the art 2014 | Power (2 MWe), Heat (3.5 MWth), Biogas (505 m3/hour), Methane (278 m3/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover, Sugarbeet leaves, Separately collected biowaste: Biodegradable waste of separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper), Unused grassland cuttings (abandoned grassland, managed grasslands not used for feed) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 2 |
Anaerobic digestion | Plug flow digester | Dry Batch Digestion (MSW) | Power (1 MWe), Biogas (700 m3/hour), Methane (420 m3/hour) | Biowaste as part of integrally collected municipal waste: Biodegradable waste of not separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper), Separately collected biowaste: Biodegradable waste of separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 35 |
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