Anaerobic digestion | Plug flow digester | Dry Batch Digestion (MSW) | Power (1 MWe), Biogas (700 m3/hour), Methane (420 m3/hour) | Biowaste as part of integrally collected municipal waste: Biodegradable waste of not separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper), Separately collected biowaste: Biodegradable waste of separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 35 |
Gasification technologies | Entrained flow for syngas production | Entrained flow for syngas | Heat (45 MWth), Methanol (26 m3/hour) | Black liquor | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 11 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Enzymatic hydrolysis | Enzymatic hydrolysis acid pretreated | Lignin (7.74 tonnes/hour), Glucose (10.75 tonnes/hour), Xylose (2.55 tonnes/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 60 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Enzymatic hydrolysis | Enzymatic hydrolysis alkaline pretreated | Lignin (2.85 tonnes/hour), Glucose (10.75 tonnes/hour), Xylose (7.2 tonnes/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 55 |
Oleochemical processing | Epoxidation | Epoxidation for epoxidized oil production | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 93 |
Oleochemical processing | Esterification | Esterification for fatty esters production | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 96 |
Biochemical ethanol and biobased products | Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation | Ethanol from lignocellulose (dilute acid pretreatment), value chain example | Power (13.7 MWe), Ethanol (27.5 m3/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover | Level 8, System integrated in commercial design | 65 |
Extraction of protein | Extraction of micellar lupin protein, VC example | Extraction of micellar lupin protein | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | Lupin seed | | 84 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis plus boiler for heat and steam | Fast pyrolysis + Boiler for heat, value chain example | Power (0.53 MWe), Heat (19.6 MWth) | Residues from further woodprocessing, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 8, System integrated in commercial design | 67 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis plus boiler for heat and steam | Fast pyrolysis + CHP plant, value chain example | Power (4.13 MWe), Heat (15.24 MWth) | Residues from further woodprocessing, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 6, Prototype system verified | 70 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis plus boiler for heat and steam | Fast pyrolysis + Industrial steam boiler, value chain example | Power (0.66 MWe), Heat (31.4 MWth) | Residues from further woodprocessing, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 68 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis oil and diesel engine for electricity | Fast pyrolysis + Multiple diesel combustion engines, value chain example | Power (5.83 MWe), Heat (8.7 MWth) | Residues from further woodprocessing, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 6, Prototype system verified | 69 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis plus boiler for heat and steam | Fast pyrolysis of clean wood | Power (0.33 MWe), Heat (3.2 MWth), Pyrolysis oil (2.667 m3/hour) | Residues from further woodprocessing, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 8, System integrated in commercial design | 23 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis plus boiler for heat and steam | Fast pyrolysis of residues | Power (0.1 MWe), Heat (3.4 MWth), Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | Cereals straw, Sunflower straw, Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 24 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis and hydrogenation for diesel fuel | Fast pyrolysis oil thermochemical fractionation to pyrolytic lignin | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | Stemwood from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees, SRC Willow, SRC Poplar | | 78 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis and hydrogenation for diesel fuel | Fast pyrolysis oil thermochemical fractionation to pyrolytic sugars | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | Stemwood from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees, SRC Willow, SRC Poplar | | 77 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Fermentation | Fermentation acid pretreated | Ethanol (7.58 m3/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 62 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Fermentation | Fermentation alkaline pretreated | Ethanol (10.2 m3/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 56 |
Extraction of fibers | Hemp fiber processing for insulation material, VC example | Fiber processing of hemp to insulation material | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | Industrial hemp | | 85 |
Gasification technologies | Fixed bed (updraft), direct combustion | Fixed bed, direct combustion | Heat (5 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 13 |
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