Chemical pretreatment | Alkaline hydrolysis | Alkaline hydrolysis | Lignin (2.9 tonnes/hour), Hemicellulose (8.0 tonnes/hour), Cellulose (13.4 tonnes/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 54 |
Oleochemical processing | Alkali pyrolysis | Alkali pyrolysis for fatty acids production (Sebacic Acid DC10, 2- Octanol) | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | Oil from Castor bean | | 81 |
Oleochemical processing | Amidation | Amidation for fatty amines production | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 97 |
Oleochemical processing | Amines via nitrile route | Nitrile route to fatty aminesproduction | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 86 |
Treatment in subcritical water | Aqueous Phase Reforming | Aqueous Phase Reforming | Gasoline (5.4 liter/hour) | Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 5, Laboratory testing integrated system | 27 |
Gasification technologies | Bubbling fluidized bed for CHP (gas engine) | BFB for CHP | Power (5 MWe), Heat (8 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 7 |
Gasification technologies | Bubbling fluidized bed for IGCC | BFB for IGCC | Power (63 MWe), Heat (67 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 6, Prototype system verified | 14 |
Gasification technologies | Bubbling fluidized bed for syngas production | BFB for syngas | Heat (45 MWth), Methanol (26 m3/hour) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 15 |
Gasification technologies | Circulating Fluidized bed for CHP (gas engine) | CFB for CHP | Power (10 MWe), Heat (15 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 5 |
Gasification technologies | Circulating Fluidized bed for IGCC | CFB for IGCC | Power (63 MWe), Heat (90 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 6 |
Gasification technologies | Circulating Fluidized bed for syngas production | CFB for syngas | Heat (45 MWth), Methanol (26 m3/hour) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 8 |
Anaerobic digestion | Complete mix digester | Complete mix digester state of the art 2014 | Power (2 MWe), Heat (3.5 MWth), Biogas (505 m3/hour), Methane (278 m3/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover, Sugarbeet leaves, Separately collected biowaste: Biodegradable waste of separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper), Unused grassland cuttings (abandoned grassland, managed grasslands not used for feed) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 2 |
Chemical pretreatment | Dilute acid hydrolysis | Dilute acid hydrolysis | Lignin (7.74 tonnes/hour), Hemicellulose (2.83 tonnes/hour), Cellulose (13.4 tonnes/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 57 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Direct co-combustion in coal fired power plants | Co-firing in PC | Power (500 MWe) | Sawdust from sawmills from nonconifers, Sawdust from sawmills from conifers, Stemwood from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from final fellings originating from conifer trees | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 31 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Domestic pellet burners for heat | Pellet boiler for heat | Heat (0.02 MWth) | Stemwood from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Sawdust from sawmills from nonconifers, Sawdust from sawmills from conifers | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 33 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Domestic residential batch fired stoves for heat | Batch stove for heat | Heat (0.015 MWth) | Stemwood from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 34 |
Gasification technologies | Dual Fluidized bed for CHP (gas engine) | DFB for CHP | Power (5 MWe), Heat (10 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 9 |
Gasification technologies | Dual Fluidized bed for syngas production | DFB for syngas | Heat ( MWth), Methane ( m3/hour) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 6, Prototype system verified | 10 |
Gasification technologies | Entrained flow for syngas production | Entrained flow for syngas | Heat (45 MWth), Methanol (26 m3/hour) | Black liquor | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 11 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Enzymatic hydrolysis | Enzymatic hydrolysis acid pretreated | Lignin (7.74 tonnes/hour), Glucose (10.75 tonnes/hour), Xylose (2.55 tonnes/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 60 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Enzymatic hydrolysis | Enzymatic hydrolysis alkaline pretreated | Lignin (2.85 tonnes/hour), Glucose (10.75 tonnes/hour), Xylose (7.2 tonnes/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 55 |
Oleochemical processing | Epoxidation | Epoxidation for epoxidized oil production | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 93 |
Oleochemical processing | Esterification | Esterification for fatty esters production | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 96 |
Extraction of protein | Extraction of micellar lupin protein, VC example | Extraction of micellar lupin protein | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | Lupin seed | | 84 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Fermentation | Fermentation alkaline pretreated | Ethanol (10.2 m3/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 56 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Fermentation | Fermentation acid pretreated | Ethanol (7.58 m3/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 62 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fixed bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Grate boiler with agrobiomass for CHP | Power (10 MWe), Heat (20 MWth) | Cereals straw, Giant reed (Perennial grass) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 73 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fixed bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Grate boiler with wood chips for CHP | Power (5 MWe), Heat (10 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Non hazardous post consumer wood, Residues from further woodprocessing, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 30 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fixed bed combustion for heat | Grate boiler with straw for heat | Heat (2 MWth) | Cereals straw, Giant reed (Perennial grass) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 75 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fixed bed combustion for heat | Grate boiler with wood chips for heat | Heat (15 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Non hazardous post consumer wood, Residues from further woodprocessing, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 29 |
Gasification technologies | Fixed bed (downdraft) for CHP (gas engine) | Fixed bed for CHP | Power (0.05 MWe), Heat (0.1 MWth) | Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from final fellings originating from conifer trees | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 12 |
Gasification technologies | Fixed bed (updraft), direct combustion | Fixed bed, direct combustion | Heat (5 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 13 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fluidised bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Circulating fluidised bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Power (50 MWe), Heat (90 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 4 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fluidised bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Bubbling fluidised bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Power (50 MWe), Heat (100 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 3 |
Syngas platform | Fluidised bed gasification for FT-fuels production | Syngas to FT-diesel | Power (1.5 MWe), Heat (26 MWth), FT-diesel (16 m3/hour) | Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 52 |
Syngas platform | Fluidised bed gasification for methanol production | Syngas to methanol | Heat (45 MWth), Methanol (41.8 m3/hour) | Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 41 |
Oleochemical processing | Heat polymerisation | Heat polymerisation for blown/stand oil production | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 89 |
Extraction of fibers | Hemp fiber processing for agro textile | Hemp fiber processing for agro textile | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 99 |
Extraction of fibers | Hemp fiber processing for composite material | Hemp fiber processing for composite material | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 98 |
Extraction of fibers | Hemp fiber processing for insulation material, VC example | Fiber processing of hemp to insulation material | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | Industrial hemp | | 85 |
Extraction of fibers | Hemp fiber processing for pulp and paper | Hemp fiber processing for pulp and paper | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 100 |
Oleochemical processing | Hydrogenation | Hydrogenation for fatty alcohols production | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 87 |
Oleochemical processing | Hydrolysis | Hydrolysis for short chain fatty acids production | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 92 |
Treatment in subcritical water | Hydrothermal processing | HTC Hydrothermal carbonisation of biowaste to coal for CHP | Biocoal (2.1 tonnes/hour) | Separately collected biowaste: Biodegradable waste of separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper), Biowaste as part of integrally collected municipal waste: Biodegradable waste of not separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper), Other by-products and residues from food and fruit processing industry | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 74 |
Syngas platform | Indirect gasification for SNG production | Producer gas to biomethane | Methane (11850 m3/hour) | Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 44 |
Oleochemical processing | Intermolecular condensation | Intermolecular condensation for oligormers production | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 88 |
Techniques from pulp and paper industry | Kraft process with LignoBoost process | Kraft process with Lignoboost | Power (28.7 MWe), Lignin (10.1 tonnes/hour), Pulp (75 tonnes/hour), Tall oil (3.3 tonnes/hour), Turpentine (0.4 tonnes/hour) | Stemwood from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 16 |
Torrefaction | Moving bed reactor | Torrefaction and pelletisation (TOP) | Torrefied biomass (10.7 m3/hour) | Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 18 |
Oleochemical processing | Olefin metathesis | Olefin metathesis for chemical building blocks production | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 94 |
Oleochemical processing | Oxidative cleavage | Oxidative cleavage for carboxylic acids production | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | | | 95 |
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