| Direct combustion of solid biomass | Waste incinerators with energy recovery | Grate fired waste incinerator | Power (10 MWe), Heat (25 MWth) | Hazardous post consumer wood, Non hazardous post consumer wood, Biowaste as part of integrally collected municipal waste: Biodegradable waste of not separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 32 |
| Direct combustion of solid biomass | Direct co-combustion in coal fired power plants | Co-firing in PC | Power (500 MWe) | Sawdust from sawmills from nonconifers, Sawdust from sawmills from conifers, Stemwood from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from final fellings originating from conifer trees | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 31 |
| Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fixed bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Grate boiler with wood chips for CHP | Power (5 MWe), Heat (10 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Non hazardous post consumer wood, Residues from further woodprocessing, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 30 |
| Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fixed bed combustion for heat | Grate boiler with wood chips for heat | Heat (15 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Non hazardous post consumer wood, Residues from further woodprocessing, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 29 |
| Treatment in subcritical water | Aqueous Phase Reforming | Aqueous Phase Reforming | Gasoline (5.4 liter/hour) | Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 5, Laboratory testing integrated system | 27 |
| Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis plus boiler for heat and steam | Fast pyrolysis of residues | Power (0.1 MWe), Heat (3.4 MWth), Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | Cereals straw, Sunflower straw, Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 24 |
| Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis plus boiler for heat and steam | Fast pyrolysis of clean wood | Power (0.33 MWe), Heat (3.2 MWth), Pyrolysis oil (2.667 m3/hour) | Residues from further woodprocessing, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 8, System integrated in commercial design | 23 |
| Torrefaction | Moving bed reactor | Torrefaction and pelletisation (TOP) | Torrefied biomass (10.7 m3/hour) | Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 18 |
| Techniques from pulp and paper industry | Prehydrolysis Kraft process in water phase | Prehydrolysis kraft | Power (76 MWe), Pulp (75 tonnes/hour), Hemicellulose (0 tonnes/hour), Tall oil (3 tonnes/hour), Turpentine (0.4 tonnes/hour) | Stemwood from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 17 |
| Techniques from pulp and paper industry | Kraft process with LignoBoost process | Kraft process with Lignoboost | Power (28.7 MWe), Lignin (10.1 tonnes/hour), Pulp (75 tonnes/hour), Tall oil (3.3 tonnes/hour), Turpentine (0.4 tonnes/hour) | Stemwood from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 16 |
| Gasification technologies | Bubbling fluidized bed for syngas production | BFB for syngas | Heat (45 MWth), Methanol (26 m3/hour) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 15 |
| Gasification technologies | Bubbling fluidized bed for IGCC | BFB for IGCC | Power (63 MWe), Heat (67 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 6, Prototype system verified | 14 |
| Gasification technologies | Fixed bed (updraft), direct combustion | Fixed bed, direct combustion | Heat (5 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 13 |
| Gasification technologies | Fixed bed (downdraft) for CHP (gas engine) | Fixed bed for CHP | Power (0.05 MWe), Heat (0.1 MWth) | Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from final fellings originating from conifer trees | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 12 |
| Gasification technologies | Entrained flow for syngas production | Entrained flow for syngas | Heat (45 MWth), Methanol (26 m3/hour) | Black liquor | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 11 |
| Gasification technologies | Dual Fluidized bed for syngas production | DFB for syngas | Heat ( MWth), Methane ( m3/hour) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 6, Prototype system verified | 10 |
| Gasification technologies | Dual Fluidized bed for CHP (gas engine) | DFB for CHP | Power (5 MWe), Heat (10 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 9 |
| Gasification technologies | Circulating Fluidized bed for syngas production | CFB for syngas | Heat (45 MWth), Methanol (26 m3/hour) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 8 |
| Gasification technologies | Bubbling fluidized bed for CHP (gas engine) | BFB for CHP | Power (5 MWe), Heat (8 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 7 |
| Gasification technologies | Circulating Fluidized bed for IGCC | CFB for IGCC | Power (63 MWe), Heat (90 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 6 |
| Gasification technologies | Circulating Fluidized bed for CHP (gas engine) | CFB for CHP | Power (10 MWe), Heat (15 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 5 |
| Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fluidised bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Circulating fluidised bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Power (50 MWe), Heat (90 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 4 |
| Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fluidised bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Bubbling fluidised bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Power (50 MWe), Heat (100 MWth) | Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees, Residues from further woodprocessing, Non hazardous post consumer wood, Bark residues from pulp and paper industry | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 3 |
| Anaerobic digestion | Complete mix digester | Complete mix digester state of the art 2014 | Power (2 MWe), Heat (3.5 MWth), Biogas (505 m3/hour), Methane (278 m3/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover, Sugarbeet leaves, Separately collected biowaste: Biodegradable waste of separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper), Unused grassland cuttings (abandoned grassland, managed grasslands not used for feed) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 2 |
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