Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis and hydrogenation for diesel fuel | Fast pyrolysis oil thermochemical fractionation to pyrolytic lignin | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | Stemwood from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees, SRC Willow, SRC Poplar | | 78 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis and hydrogenation for diesel fuel | Fast pyrolysis oil thermochemical fractionation to pyrolytic sugars | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | Stemwood from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees, SRC Willow, SRC Poplar | | 77 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis and hydrogenation for diesel fuel | Co-processing of FPBO in FCC | Pyrolysis oil (2.7125 m3/hour) | Stemwood from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees, SRC Willow, SRC Poplar | | 76 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fixed bed combustion for heat | Grate boiler with straw for heat | Heat (2 MWth) | Cereals straw, Giant reed (Perennial grass) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 75 |
Treatment in subcritical water | Hydrothermal processing | HTC Hydrothermal carbonisation of biowaste to coal for CHP | Biocoal (2.1 tonnes/hour) | Separately collected biowaste: Biodegradable waste of separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper), Biowaste as part of integrally collected municipal waste: Biodegradable waste of not separately collected municipal waste (excluding textile and paper), Other by-products and residues from food and fruit processing industry | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 74 |
Direct combustion of solid biomass | Fixed bed combustion for CHP (steam cycle) | Grate boiler with agrobiomass for CHP | Power (10 MWe), Heat (20 MWth) | Cereals straw, Giant reed (Perennial grass) | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 73 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis plus boiler for heat and steam | Residues pyrolysis + CHP plant, value chain example | Power (3.7 MWe), Heat (12.4 MWth) | Cereals straw, Sunflower straw, Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees | Level 6, Prototype system verified | 72 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis plus boiler for heat and steam | Residues pyrolysis + Boiler for heat, value chain example | Power (0.1 MWe), Heat (16.4 MWth) | Cereals straw, Sunflower straw, Logging residues from final fellings originating from nonconifer trees, Logging residues from final fellings originating from conifer trees | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 71 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis plus boiler for heat and steam | Fast pyrolysis + CHP plant, value chain example | Power (4.13 MWe), Heat (15.24 MWth) | Residues from further woodprocessing, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 6, Prototype system verified | 70 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis oil and diesel engine for electricity | Fast pyrolysis + Multiple diesel combustion engines, value chain example | Power (5.83 MWe), Heat (8.7 MWth) | Residues from further woodprocessing, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 6, Prototype system verified | 69 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis plus boiler for heat and steam | Fast pyrolysis + Industrial steam boiler, value chain example | Power (0.66 MWe), Heat (31.4 MWth) | Residues from further woodprocessing, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 68 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis plus boiler for heat and steam | Fast pyrolysis + Boiler for heat, value chain example | Power (0.53 MWe), Heat (19.6 MWth) | Residues from further woodprocessing, Stemwood from thinnings originating from nonconifer trees, Stemwood from thinnings originating from conifer trees | Level 8, System integrated in commercial design | 67 |
Biochemical ethanol and biobased products | Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation | Ethanol from lignocellulose (dilute acid pretreatment), value chain example | Power (13.7 MWe), Ethanol (27.5 m3/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover | Level 8, System integrated in commercial design | 65 |
Fast pyrolysis | Pyrolysis oil and diesel engine for electricity | CHP Gas Turbine | Power (1.8 MWe), Heat (4.5 MWth) | | Level 6, Prototype system verified | 63 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Fermentation | Fermentation acid pretreated | Ethanol (7.58 m3/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 62 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Enzymatic hydrolysis | Enzymatic hydrolysis acid pretreated | Lignin (7.74 tonnes/hour), Glucose (10.75 tonnes/hour), Xylose (2.55 tonnes/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 60 |
Chemical pretreatment | Dilute acid hydrolysis | Dilute acid hydrolysis | Lignin (7.74 tonnes/hour), Hemicellulose (2.83 tonnes/hour), Cellulose (13.4 tonnes/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 57 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Fermentation | Fermentation alkaline pretreated | Ethanol (10.2 m3/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 56 |
Biochemical hydrolysis and fermentation | Enzymatic hydrolysis | Enzymatic hydrolysis alkaline pretreated | Lignin (2.85 tonnes/hour), Glucose (10.75 tonnes/hour), Xylose (7.2 tonnes/hour) | | Level 9, System ready for full scale deployment | 55 |
Chemical pretreatment | Alkaline hydrolysis | Alkaline hydrolysis | Lignin (2.9 tonnes/hour), Hemicellulose (8.0 tonnes/hour), Cellulose (13.4 tonnes/hour) | Cereals straw, Maize stover | Level 7, Integrated pilot system demonstrated | 54 |
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